The following is a brief summary of some of the more significant questions that were answered by the U.S. Department of Education (Department) when they published new frequently asked questions (FAQs) in conjunction with the student aid portion of the funds that are now available under the American Rescue Plan Act (Act).
A reminder that all previous FAQs still apply, unless directly superseded by a subsequent FAQ. You should carefully review all of the FAQs as these documents have not been carried forward into the current document.
What types of students can obtain 高等教育 Emergency Relief (HEERF) relief funds?
Students are no longer required to be eligible for Title IV student financial aid in order to receive HEERF grants. 包括公民, 永久居民, 难民, 寻求庇护者, 童年抵美暂缓遣返计划(DACA)受助人, 其他的梦想家, 类似的无证学生. Students studying abroad may receive HEERF emergency financial aid grants from the recipient institution where they are enrolled. These students must meet the criteria based on prioritizing exceptional needs that the institution has established for distributing its HEERF emergency financial aid grants.
那么在授予资金时是否存在歧视呢?
HEERF grantees must not distribute student emergency financial aid grants in a manner that discriminates against individuals on the basis of race, color, 国家的起源, 残疾, 或性. 看,e.g., 42 U.S.C. §2000d等序列.(第六章),美国.S.C. §701及以下. (康复法),20年.S.C. 第1681条(第九编).
The Department finally provides better clarification of what they mean by exceptional need. 这个概念在 《2021年冠状病毒应对和救济补充拨款法案 (CRRSAA)授予:
Other types of exceptional need could include students who may be eligible for other federal or state need-based aid or have faced significant unexpected expenses either for themselves or that would affect their financial circumstances, 比如失业, 减少收入, 或者食物和住房不安全. 除了, the CRRSAA explicitly states that emergency financial aid grants to students may be provided to those exclusively enrolled in distance education provided they have exceptional needs. 该部门鼓励各院校优先考虑国内学生, 尤其是大学生, 在分配资金方面.
在确定特殊需求时,哪些先决条件是你不能强加的?
机构不得有下列行为.g., (1)建立最低GPA要求, (二)其他学业成绩、运动成绩或者学籍要求, (3) requiring continued enrollment in the institution or (4) required the student to first pay any outstanding debt or balance that results in failure to prioritize students with exceptional need.
这些助学金将如何影响未来联邦政府对学生的奖励?
它们不会影响颁奖. Aid (in the form of grants or low-interest loans) received by victims of an emergency from a federal or state entity for the purpose of providing financial relief is not counted as income for calculating a family’s Expected Family Contribution (EFC) under the Federal Methodology or as estimated financial assistance for packaging purposes.
如果学生不兑现支票会发生什么?
If a student does not cash their emergency financial aid grant check by a reasonable date, the institution may choose to void the check and redistribute the funds to other students by the end of their HEERF grant performance period. Institutions should engage in reasonable attempts to contact a student prior to voiding a check for an emergency financial aid grant and should document the procedures, 政策, and general student contact efforts made and followed as part of their administration of their HEERF grants.
我对机构部分有疑问,在那里我学到了更多?
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- HEERF III is Finally Here – A Quick Guide to the Changes for Institutional Portion
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